What Is the Queue Hairstyle in China

For several hundred years, between the 1600s and the early 20th century, men in China wore their hair in what is called a queue. In this hairstyle, the front and sides are shaved, and the rest of the hair is gathered up and plaited into a long braid that hangs down the back. In the western world, the image of men with queues is practically synonymous with the idea of imperial China - so it may surprise you to learn that this hairstyle did not actually originate in China. Where the Queue Come From The queue was originally a Jurchen or Manchu hairstyle, from what is now the northeastern section of China. In 1644, an ethnically-Manchu army defeated the Han Chinese  Ming and conquered China. This came after the Manchus were hired to fight for the Ming in widespread civil unrest during that period. The Manchus seized Beijing and established a new ruling family on the throne, calling themselves the  Qing Dynasty. This would turn out to be Chinas final imperial dynasty, lasting until 1911 or 1912.   The first Manchu emperor of China, whose original name was Fulin and whose throne name was Shunzi, ordered all Han Chinese men to adopt the queue as a sign of submission to the new regime. The only exceptions allowed to the Tonsure Order were for Buddhist monks, who shaved their entire heads, and Taoist priests, who did not have to shave. Chunzis queue order sparked wide-spread resistance across China. Han Chinese cited both the Ming Dynastys System of Rites and Music and the teachings of Confucius, who wrote that people inherited their hair from their ancestors and ought not to damage (cut) it. Traditionally, adult Han men and women let their hair grow indefinitely and then bound it up in different styles. The Manchus cut short much of the discussion on queue-shaving by instituting a Lose your hair or lose your head policy; refusal to shave ones hair into a queue was treason against the emperor, punishable by death. To maintain their queues, men had to shave the remainder of their heads approximately every ten days. Did women have queues? It is interesting that the Manchus did not issue any equivalent rules about womens hairstyles. They also did not interfere with the Han Chinese custom of foot-binding, although Manchu women never adopted the crippling practice themselves, either. The Queue in America Most Han Chinese men acquiesced to the queue rule, rather than risking decapitation. Even Chinese working overseas, in places like the American west, maintained their queues - after all, they planned to return home once they had made their fortunes in the gold mines or on the railroad, so they needed to keep their hair long. Western peoples stereotypes of Chinese always included this hairstyle, although few Americans or Europeans likely realized that the men wore their hair that way out of necessity, not by  choice. In China, the issue never entirely went away, although most men found it prudent to follow the rule. In the early 20th century anti-Qing rebels (including a young Mao Zedong) cut off their queues in a potent act of defiance. The final death-knell of the queue came in 1922, when the former Last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, cut off his own queue. Pronunciation: kyewAlso Known As: pigtail, braid, plaitAlternate Spellings: cueExamples: Some sources say that the queue symbolized that Han Chinese were a form of livestock for the Manchu, like horses. However, this hairstyle was originally a Manchu fashion, so that explanation seems unlikely.

Muslim Women Vs. Medi Who Is The Real Terrorist - 2362 Words

Mohammed Miah Professor Dowd ENWR 105/E4-3 9 December 2014 Muslim Women vs. the Media: Who is the Real Terrorist? Are Muslim women across the world victims of the religion that they follow or are they serious victims of the media? For years, people have misconceived how women of the Islamic faith live their lives, and those who are victimized cannot even get the opportunity to speak their minds about their own lives to justify how the media has been portraying them. Society today has varying views on the subject, with some disagreeing with the media, while others are in complete support of the media; they truly believe that Muslim women are indeed victims. However, the media has only desecrated the truth of the lives of Muslim women by†¦show more content†¦When she stated, â€Å"They did not always have an opportunity to speak for themselves,† she was referring to the Muslim women in Islam dominated countries with people seeing them as victims of a patriarchal society where they cannot voice their opinions without having to s uffer from a punishment. Also, because the images within the media showed women wearing burqas, which are also worn by Muslim women in America, people in the West see them as victims who are just crying out for help. It is not the social norm to wear a veil in the West because people believe in liberation when it comes to clothing, even if certain clothes may be terrifyingly revealing. They are unaware of the Islamic beliefs and that in countries, such as Afghanistan, the women accept the veil because it is part of their religion. Muslims follow rules and regulations that were divinely written within the Quran, and the burqa, which is considered to be a hijab (a veil/covering), is outlined within the Quran as follows: And tell the believing women to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts and not expose their adornment except that which [necessarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests and not expose their adornm ent except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands fathers, their sons, their husbands sons, their

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business Free Essays

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business If you’re about to have a business, you’ll think about how to get it, by staring a new one or buying an existing one. Anna Bryant bought an existing salon when she had the chance instead of starting her own. The reasons for that are because she had no business experience or skills but she believes that she have the capabilities to run this salon, also she’s an entrepreneur for the first time and this will save her the time of the stating period plus the effort of building the business name and make it stand in ground, it also have customers and taff and already been running for years so she can start making sales from the first day. We will write a custom essay sample on Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before buying the business there are some steps to be taken, studies, plans and more, like knowing the first owner decided to sell the business and if there are major problems within the business and figuring out how to solve them. Appraising the business is a must too because she wouldn’t want to pay more for the business. She should get help and ask experts about all the details as she also need to sit plans about how she’ll run the business and about the changes needed to be made and ake expectations to be reached. Also evaluating the risks and see how to avoid them. After finding the reasons and applying the required steps before buying, Anna Bryant is now able to make her decision. Successful Entrepreneur Effectiveness A Successful entrepreneur have special characteristics, passion, willingness to take risks, Positive attitude, Confidence, respect, and trust are all needed in the entrepreneur character. Commitment, leading skills, team building and flexibility also makes a good entrepreneur. knowledge in markets and how to run businesses and ow to communicate with others, all these characteristics build a Successful entrepreneur. Having no previous experience as an entrepreneur doesn’t mean that the business won’t be successful. Anna’s first business succeeded because she had a lot of a successful entrepreneur characteristics, the first was her love to the business and her passion about fashion. Courage, Wisdom, and excitement all were in her heart, and the desire to take the business to the next level all made her a great entrepreneur. Anna didn’t have an experience but she was determined to gain it by consulting and getting help from others. She sat goals and put plans, she had a vision and this is one of the entrepreneur characteristics. ne of the challenges that face any business is financial management, high expenses, low sales and insignificant protlts, these problems and more which were facing Anna’s business can be solved by using analysis techniques and take the right action based on the analysis process. Anna was able to improve the business finance by hiring a pro fessional team and using their help, also by working on herself and gaining knowledge about the business market and learning some marketing techniques,. By studying the businesses’ hances, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses she was able to manage it Just right. After that she started to make changes in the business and make it more effective and attractive, by offering new services and new fashionable designs that are desirable which brought her new customers, Anna didn’t wait until she make the salon exactly as she wants, she stared to work and make profits right away plus working in making the needed improvements, taking an advantage of all the available opportunities of the existing business made in easier for her to manage all the financial matters and this made her a great entrepreneur. My references Nitish. (2011). Main Reasons to Buy an Existing Business. Available: http:// accessed 29th April 2013. From E-library Slavec, Alenka-Prodan, Igor. (2012). The influence of entrepreneur’s characteristics on small manufacturing firm debt financing. East European Management Studies. 17 (2), 22-23-24. The Advantages Of Franchising Owning and running a franchise instead of starting a business is an action taken by a lot of business people, John is one of them. Franchising have advantages which makes it a better option, as for John, a franchise have a lot benefits to offer like having big known brand to stand by you and support you for different aspects like the product knowledge, training development and sales. It was way easier that staring his own business. A franchise makes profits quickly, and it have a proven business format and it’s supported by the Franchisors. It have lower risks and worries and a help is available when needed from the Franchisors who have powerful motivation. From my point of view franchising have five main advantages, Branding, it offers a strategic identity which impact on the market, big businesses spend millions on their branding and ranchisee gets the advantage of that, and the Franchisors are mostly well known for customers. Advertising, advertising takes a lot of the business expenses and a business can’t survive without expensive and effective advertising. Name Recognition, which makes people guarantee the quality of the products and a known name gives them that. Reputation, which enable the Franchisee to enjoy protectiveness against lawsuits or accidents or any issues with the employees. Support, running a business needs training, and by have a Franchise you’ll get all the train you need, they want you to be successtul because your success is ll possible ways. A Successful Franchise Business their success so they’ll support you in Acquiring a franchise is a successful business to run, as it’s cleared by the advantages of franchising. t have the benefit of having an access to the franchiser established system which have been running for a long time, franchisers spend a lot of time to modifying their system to the best it can be and hand it over to the franchisees, the system includes information about the products or services and all the details of the market methods, plus they make research to determine the best ocation for the franchise and some of them also manage the building and the renting matters which leave less w orries for the franchisees. Another thing is, franchisees are not alone, the are supported by the franchisers who really want them to success, they train them to operate the business effectively , this is a very important reason why franchising can be a successful business. Moreover, franchisees’ customers have a full awareness of the business and its products so they can trust without even trying it, means that loyal customer exists with any effort. John made it in his business and he became very successful because he had the experience of running a franchise before, he picked a good company with sound model to franchise and he started with full energy and high confidence. He received different trainings in different parts of the company, and used what he have learnt effectively and ran the business properly, he succeeded perfectly and became one of the best too. Here are a study which clears the success of franchising: franchises success rate is 90% comparing to only 15% of business staring from scratch, meaning hat a franchisees will surely succeed as long as they follow the franchisors the instructions and use the support system effectively. My references: Don Daszkowski. Higher Likelihood of Success with a Franchise Business . Available: http://franchises. about. com/od/buyingafranchise/a/franchise-success. htm. Last accessed 1st may 2013. From the E-library: Abell-Mark1. (2010). The franchising advantage. Managing Intellectual Property. 9 (1-2), 16-17-18. GOING FOR A BUISNESS Starting a business is never easy whether it was a franchising, entrepreneurial enture or an independent small business. If I’m about to start my own business I wouldn’t go for franchising, not because it won’t be successful or because it’s hard, it’s Just that I’d rather to come up with new idea and add something to the world rather that applying the idea of someone else, franchising may be profitable and better option tor those who are seeking tor cash and high incomes but I’m one ot those who cares more about changing the world and putting my fingerprint on it. Becoming an entrepreneur of an existing business is a good idea which will save a lot f preparing time in the starting period, still the existing business may not apply my own perspectives which means I’ll have to do a lot of changes and this may cost me more that what I’ll may pay if I started it myself, That’s why my best option is to start from the ground. My new small business is about handmade stuff trade, not going to say it’s growing fast but I follow the saying: think big and start small. My band is LA FEMME TOM and it’s a one-person business so far, it’s growing slowly but it’s giving me all I need at the moment, plus it’s helping me to spread the awareness of the mportance and the value of the handmade stuff which is one of the business aims, it is about selling my handmade stuff, giving courses on how to make them and supporting those who have a talent in this field. I sell my stuff online and in some places, I don’t have my own shop yet but soon I’ll do as it’s planed for. The business approach is to grow and have many branches, it’s in a progress development and aiming to have partners and hire working hands to take the production to the next level. Basically the business activities are about girls hobbies to fell the spear time with useful and beneficial things. How to cite Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business, Papers

Civil Law of Stigma Discrimination and Prejudice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Stigma Discrimination and Prejudice. Answer: Corrigan, (2016) explains that discrimination refers to unjust or unfair treatment towards a person on a thing or some status based on social factors such as race, gender and health condition among other factors. Prejudice on the other hand refers an opinion that is held by people that is not actually based on actual evidence or experience. Prejudice mainly results from preconceived myths, misconceptions and stereotypes. Stigma is commonly known to be disgrace that is expressed to people due to unfair circumstances affecting them. This paper explores stigma, discrimination and prejudice towards people with mental health conditions. Some of the major prejudicial attitudes and discrimination towards people with mental health issues fear and avoidance, incompetency and benevolence. In a bid to examine fear and an avoidance attitude, it is clear that people with mental health conditions are sometimes engaged in dangerous activities. Many communities thus tend to associate people with mental health issues with some of these dangerous involvements. Associating these people with dangerous activities then makes many people avoid interacting and associating with such people with mental health conditions. According to Parcesepe and Cabassa, (2013) incompetency is another major perspective that is held by many people towards people with mental health issues. This incompetency ranges from inability to make sound decisions and judgments, in various aspects of life such as budgeting for their finances and also doing personal duties. People with this prejudice tend to form an authoritarian attitude to those people claiming that they cant manage their lives. This makes these people to treat people with mental health issues with suspicion who in turn lead to limitation of their freedom and rights. Boyd, Otilingam, and DeForge, (2014) benevolence refers to the prejudice of making people with mental health illnesses as children who require care and attention. This is linked with a belief of very little or no hope of recovery in the patient. This in turn yields sympathy to people with such illnesses and a general belief of the incapability that one is really exposed to. People with this prejudice towards mental health patients tend to treat them with a lot of suspicion, excessive pity and a feeling that they are burdened to lead these patients and cater for everything in their entire lives. Causes of stigma There are several causes of stigma both from the individual and from the society an individual patient comes from. In other words, a patient may have low self esteem due to the various prejudices that are associated with mental health conditions. esteem issues in an individual and lack of self acceptance may cause someone to struggle with esteem and cause stigma where an individual excludes themselves from others and often encloses themselves due to fear of associating with others and being treated as mad or raise benevolent concerns among the people (Gela and Corrigan, 2014). Various religions such as Christianity and Islam have more than often associated sicknesses and suffering as a consequence of sin and failure to heed to the religion decrees and practices. As a matter of fact, mental health is seen as a curse and more closely, Christians usually elude mental health illnesses with the possession of demons. This plays a vital role in the creation of stigma towards people with the mental health. Carter, Shimkets and Bornemann, (2014) in some traditional communities, mental health illnesses have also had various stereotypes and prejudices regarding mental health illnesses. Some of the major stereotypes in the traditional setup include deficiencies. People with mental health illnesses are seen as incomplete and lacking in socialization skills, societal values and traditions. Traditionalists have also seen mental health patients as to be possessed with evil spirits. There are also several prejudices that associate the illnesses with sin. These have argued that mental health illnesses are a punishment from the gods due to misconduct towards the community. Lack of moral and ethical standards are also characterized as some of the major causes of these prejudicial beliefs that cause stigma to mental health patients. Pescosolido, (2013) has argued that Illiteracy and lack of sufficient education is also a major cause of stigma where individuals have little or no knowledge about the mental health conditions. Many individuals are ignorant about attending to learn and research on mental health conditions and tend to perpetuate and spread ideas related to prejudice and stereotype. As a matter of fact, some people fail to recognize mental health illness as related to health and still relate it to cultural concerns and base explanations of cause and effect that is caused by evil spirits. There are also people who actually understand health concerns of the illness but still tend to stereotype and provide base arguments to feed their assertions. Consequences of stigma Rogers and Pilgrim, (2014) explains that there are several consequences of stigma resulting both from self and public stigma. These consequences can be classified into physical, psychological and social consequences. Stigma is such a bad vice that causes people to feel hurt hated and it also forms other negative effects. In a bid to focus on the psychological effects of stigma, one may begin by saying that stigma causes fear in individuals where individuals fail to turn up to the general public and health centers to seek help fearing that they might be misunderstood and mistreated once people notice that they are suffering from mental health issues. Hatred is another psychological consequence of stigma on people with mental health illnesses. In major countries in the middle east and Asia, mental health illnesses is treated with a lot of suspicion and family members often fear disclosing their mental health conditions to the general public. In contrast, family members may tend to outcast the patient and disown him or her. The family members try to prevent associating with the patient. Lack of association with the patient may make the patient to develop withdrawal symptoms that makes the individual to become truant, withdrawn and the patient may even resolve to suicide as they dread hatred and being disowned by their family members. Koenig, and Eagly, (2014) the biggest social effect of stigma is discrimination. Discrimination may occur in major aspects of life that the person is involved with. A person may be denied access to services that he or she may qualify for such as jobs, leadership, judicial processes and social concerns. This comes about with the labeling that the people who have mental health illnesses are of unsound mind. This makes them to be seen as though incapacitated and lacking a level of intelligence that is necessary to live normally. Physical impacts of stigma may impact in the face of challenges that result from the consequences of psychological and social effects of stigma. These may take form of other illnesses that may develop due to lack of help and support to people with the illness. Individuals living on medication and suffering from mental illness may fail to take medication as required by the health officers and end up developing other conditions. Serious economic impacts can also result from stigma on mental health where it is costly to heal the society of neglected care, support and timely attention to people with mental health illnesses. Boyd, J. E., Adler, Otilingam and Peters, (2014) holds that a major economic concern is dependency which may stem up when a person finally becomes incapacitated or is exempted from family roles. The rest of his family members become dependent on the society and other organs for survival. This raises dependence levels weakening a countrys economy. Effects of stigma impact on the patients recovery According to Mestdagh and Hansen, (2014) effects of stigma cause consequences that impact to the patients recovery process. This manifests itself in the sense that patients as a consequence of stigma may develop worse conditions than the mental health due to lack of exposure and timely help. Patients who try to commit suicide may develop amnesia and other health and social conditions such as stress, trauma and depression. This requires the act of counselors in the healing process to intervene in order to help the patients to develop feelings self worth, self respect and appreciation of self. In the recovery of a mental health patient, stigma may also slow the process since stigma develops even in the healing process. This continued stigma may cause more stress and depression on the person which makes the person develop various other psychological disorders that slow the healing process in the individual. People may fail to really appreciate and recognize that one is healing or improving from the condition and continue stereotyping the individual which causes negative feelings towards the patient and their family. Health practitioners may also have a hard time dealing with a patient whose condition has worsened because of keeping silent about their conditions. Health officers may tend to complain to the patient and fail to show required love and concern to the patient. This makes the patients to develop negative feelings towards health workers and may often result to them developing even more serious conditions (Corrigan, 2015, November). In conclusion, stigma and prejudice are classified as the main challenge affecting the people living with mental health conditions. It is therefore necessary that people should make lots of efforts in order to eliminate prejudice in the society in order to help people with mental health illness to get the relevant attention to heal and enjoy lives. References Boyd, J. E., Adler, E. P., Otilingam, P. G., Peters, T. (2014). Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale: a multinational review.Comprehensive psychiatry,55(1), 221-231. Boyd, J. E., Otilingam, P. G., DeForge, B. R. (2014). Brief version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale: Psychometric properties and relationship to depression, self esteem, recovery orientation, empowerment, and perceived devaluation and discrimination.Psychiatric rehabilitation journal,37(1), 17. Carter, R., Shimkets, R. P., Bornemann, T. H. (2014). Creating and Changing Public Policy to Reduce the Stigma of Mental Illness.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 35-36. Corrigan, P. (2015, November). Impact of Disclosure on Erasing the Stigma of Mental Illness. In2015 APHA Annual Meeting Expo (Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 2015). APHA. Corrigan, P. W. (2016). Lessons learned from unintended consequences about erasing the stigma of mental illness.World Psychiatry,15(1), 67-73. Gela, N. R., Corrigan, P. W. (2014). The stigma of families with mental illness.Family problems: Stress, risk, and resilience, 33. Koenig, A. M., Eagly, A. H. (2014). Extending role congruity theory of prejudice to men and women with sex-typed mental illnesses.Basic and Applied Social Psychology,36(1), 70-82.

Truss Bridge Report free essay sample

Objective The objective of the project is to build a truss that would be able to take a specific amount of downward force remarkably with respect to the weight of the truss itself, i. e. to construct a truss that would hold a relatively high efficiency score. And construct the bridge in such a way to as to keep the deflection of the structure at minimal. Introduction First of all, what is a truss? In an engineering view, a truss is a structure that is made up of series of triangular unit made of straight members that are connected at junctions known as nodes. External forces created by bodies known as loads, are often placed on areas of the structures which then creates internal forces in the members in form of either a Tensile Force or a Compressive Force. The practical analysis was carried out to help better our understanding on the theories behind the behaviour of a truss under different circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Truss Bridge Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Analysis A Pratt truss illustrating the arrangement of the bars By calculation The length of the horizontal member is 99. 4m The height of the bridge is 20m. And the diagonal members are all 23. m The distance between the two sides (floor Beam) was 16m. Materials Today, bridges can be of the span, arch, or suspension type. Materials used throughout history include wood, masonry, cast iron, wrought iron, concrete, steel, reinforced concrete, alloy and silicon steel, pre-stressed concrete, carbon fibre, and aluminium. But since the experiment was to be performed in a small scale, Popsicle sticks where chosen to do the job. Then a non-toxic adhesive was chosen to be used to join the members at the node. A clamp of some sort is a good idea when constructing. Clamps are important because most of the popsicle stick arent flat, so if you dont clamp them when you glue them together your bridge probably wont hold together very well. Procedure The bridge truss was constructed using about 140 sticks, give or take a few. We began the construction by creating the smaller pieces that would be easier to glue together, clamped the pieces together, and then left them dry for over a period of 7 days, which made them strong enough to be used. We started with each side of the bridge, in order to keep them symmetrical, then flipped each side and added more members to strengthen the sides. We then erected the constructed sides and added angled supports across the horizontal member at the bottom, and then added some centre support to hold the structure firmly and give it its shape. We then added some horizontal members to connect the sides together and minimize the deflection of the structure. And we levelled the structure with a horizontal surface after gluing any major part to give it a stable composition. Then after the assembly process was complete. We then gave the bridge structure as a whole, time do dry so the glue would dry and give the joined members and nodes time to dry. Then it was on to the testing Testing For the testing procedure, the bridge was placed between two horizontal surfaces at a height that was enough to place weights to the lower horizontal members. And then weights were added simultaneously to the center of the lower horizontal members on both sides so as to balance the weight distribution across the bridge and keep it at equilibrium throughout the test. Then weights in newton were added continuously to the members until the structure began to show signs of major deformation that could destroy the bridge structur. Then the maximum weight it could take was noted down by the supervisor in charge of the testing procedure so that the grades would be allotted accordingly. Discussion As mentioned earlier a truss is a structure that is made up of one or more triangles connected at joints referred to as nodes. For the experiment we chose to use a type of truss known as a Pratt Truss. We chose this type of truss because of its history. It has been in use since the practice of using of wood for the construction of bridges was brought into play, and still when wood gave way to iron, and remained when iron gave way to steel. The vertical members in this type of truss are under compression, while the horizontal members respond to tension. It is unique because the long diagonal bars are only in tension for gravity load effect, which allows the members to be used more efficiently, so that slenderness effects related to buckling due to compression loads will not control the design. The prat truss which was patented in 1844 was patented by Caleb Pratt and his son Thomas Willis Pratt. Conclusion To sum it all up, according to the analysis of the truss, the theory was confirmed that the Pratt truss is one of the best trusses for withstanding vertical loadings, because of the geometry of the members.

Free Essays on Workplace Privacy

Workplace Privacy Privacy is something everyone should have the right to. In fact, the First and Fourth Amendment protects this right. As defined by The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, privacy is the quality or condition of being secluded from the presence or view of others. A major issue evolving in today’s workplace is the invasion of employees’ privacy by the employer. â€Å"Everyone has a right to privacy at home, but this right does not include the workplace† (Lokie, 2002, para 3). Many employers have started monitoring the actions occurring by the employees of their company while at work. The main form of monitoring being used today is electronic monitoring. There are three forms of electric monitoring being used by employers; computer-based, telephone, and video surveillance. Other forms of monitoring include genetic, psychological, and drug testing. The following discusses all forms of monitoring as well as what can and ca nnot be done when dealing with workplace privacy. Electric Monitoring Since the ‘80s, electronic monitoring is rapidly becoming popular in today’s workplace. â€Å"According to a survey by the American Management Association, 78% of major U.S. firms reported active surveillance of employee activities during the year 2000† (â€Å"More Companies,† 2001). Technological advances are key reasons for the uprising in electronic monitoring. Monitoring telephone conversations has become more advanced. Employers can also purchase software that can monitor employee E-mail use, web sites visited, and what computer files the employee has accessed. Video surveillance is also becoming more and more hi-tech. Cameras are so small and easy to install that they may be hidden anywhere and in anything. Electronic monitoring of employees actions may be used in nearly all companies today. Telephone monitoring. Telephone monitoring is one of the most common forms ... Free Essays on Workplace Privacy Free Essays on Workplace Privacy Workplace Privacy Privacy is something everyone should have the right to. In fact, the First and Fourth Amendment protects this right. As defined by The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, privacy is the quality or condition of being secluded from the presence or view of others. A major issue evolving in today’s workplace is the invasion of employees’ privacy by the employer. â€Å"Everyone has a right to privacy at home, but this right does not include the workplace† (Lokie, 2002, para 3). Many employers have started monitoring the actions occurring by the employees of their company while at work. The main form of monitoring being used today is electronic monitoring. There are three forms of electric monitoring being used by employers; computer-based, telephone, and video surveillance. Other forms of monitoring include genetic, psychological, and drug testing. The following discusses all forms of monitoring as well as what can and c annot be done when dealing with workplace privacy. Electric Monitoring Since the ‘80s, electronic monitoring is rapidly becoming popular in today’s workplace. â€Å"According to a survey by the American Management Association, 78% of major U.S. firms reported active surveillance of employee activities during the year 2000† (â€Å"More Companies,† 2001). Technological advances are key reasons for the uprising in electronic monitoring. Monitoring telephone conversations has become more advanced. Employers can also purchase software that can monitor employee E-mail use, web sites visited, and what computer files the employee has accessed. Video surveillance is also becoming more and more hi-tech. Cameras are so small and easy to install that they may be hidden anywhere and in anything. Electronic monitoring of employees actions may be used in nearly all companies today. Telephone monitoring. Telephone monitoring is one of the most common forms ...

What is the relationship between taste and class Essay

What is the relationship between taste and class - Essay Example And if class does determine taste, to what extent does it determine taste? One of the major texts that tries to explore the relationship of class and taste is the article by Jane Steinhauer entitled â€Å"When the Joneses wear Jeans.† According to Steinhauer, unlike in earlier times, social class â€Å"has become harder to see in the things that Americans buy† (2005). This is because of the fact that prices have become more flat, and credit spending has become so popular, that even ordinary Americans can now actually buy high end products, that were before only exclusive to upper class Americans (Steinhauer 2005). In this case, it may be seen that the tastes of a certain individual does not necessarily reflect his or her social class, due to the fact that even ordinary citizens of America can now have the option to buy products that are commonly associated with the upper classes. In this case, then, does it negate the fact that class determines taste? However, Steinhauer does not easily agree. This is because of the fact that she still conced es that â€Å"status symbols have not disappeared† and that â€Å"the marketplace have simply gone one better, rolling out ever pricier goods and pitching them to ever loftier rich† (Steinhauer 2005). In this case, the presence of multimillion dollar luxury cars and thousand dollar-jewelries are still luxuries of the upper classes, and are still exclusive to them. In this case, Steinhauer further argues that even though the market has been able to expertly design and package high end goods to the middle classes in the purpose of expanding one’s market, the vertical desire of middle class people to indulge in upper class indulgences have become more â€Å"unrealistic,† due to the fact that America is know facing a â€Å"widening income gap between themselves and the rich† (Steinhauer 2005). In this case, she concludes that the true measure of upper class is the â€Å"personal services